Somatic Therapy

Somatic therapy is a form of body-centred therapy that focuses on the connection between the mind and body to promote healing. It is based on the idea that emotional pain, trauma, and stress are stored in the mind and body. By working with physical sensations, movement, and touch, somatic therapy helps individuals release stored tension and trauma.

During sessions, a therapist may guide clients to notice body sensations, posture, and breathing patterns to uncover suppressed emotions and unresolved experiences. Techniques such as deep breathing, grounding exercises, and gentle movement are often used to facilitate emotional release and help regulate the nervous system.

Somatic therapy is particularly effective for trauma recovery, anxiety, depression, and stress-related conditions. Addressing the physical manifestations of emotional pain helps individuals reconnect with their bodies, release stored tension, and foster a deeper sense of well-being and calm.

Woman Walking on Brown Grass Field

Somatic Experiencing (SE)

Somatic Experiencing (SE) is a therapeutic approach designed to help individuals heal from trauma by focusing on the body’s natural ability to process and release stress. Developed by Dr. Peter Levine, SE is based on the idea that trauma can get “stuck” in the body if the nervous system isn’t able to process it at the time of the event fully. This unprocessed trauma can lead to physical and emotional symptoms such as anxiety, depression, chronic pain, and tension.

Somatic Experiencing works by gently guiding clients to become aware of their bodily sensations, such as muscle tension, breathing changes, or temperature shifts. Instead of reliving the traumatic event through memories or emotions, the focus is on observing and responding to the body’s physical reactions in a safe and controlled way. This process helps release the trapped energy associated with trauma and allows the nervous system to reset.

A key aspect of SE is helping the body complete its natural “fight, flight, or freeze” responses. During trauma, the body often prepares for survival, but if the response is interrupted (as is often the case in overwhelming or life-threatening situations), that energy remains stored in the body. Somatic Experiencing allows individuals to gradually release this energy, restoring a sense of safety and calm.

SE therapists use techniques like grounding exercises, deep breathing, and gentle movement to help clients safely discharge tension and trauma. The goal is to build the body’s capacity to handle stress and return to equilibrium. Over time, SE can reduce trauma-related symptoms, enhance emotional resilience, and promote overall well-being.

Somatic Experiencing is often used for individuals dealing with PTSD, anxiety, chronic stress, and other trauma-related conditions. It is a gentle and non-invasive approach that helps clients reconnect with their bodies, fostering physical and emotional healing.

Somatic Body Signals and Responses

In somatic therapy, the body can give various signals and responses that indicate emotional or psychological stress. Some common body signals and responses include:

  • Muscle tension: Chronic tightness or stiffness in the neck, shoulders, or back areas can indicate unresolved stress or anxiety.
  • Shallow or irregular breathing: Breathing patterns often change when feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or tense.
  • Restlessness or fidgeting: Involuntary movements, such as tapping fingers or bouncing legs, may reflect inner agitation or discomfort.
  • Body aches or pain: Unexplained pain in the body, especially in areas without injury, may be linked to stored emotional tension.
  • Rapid heartbeat: An increased heart rate can signal anxiety, fear, or stress.
  • Clenching of the jaw or grinding teeth often indicates stress, anger, or suppressed emotions.
  • Numbness or tingling sensations: Disconnection from certain areas of the body can suggest emotional numbing or avoidance of trauma.
  • Gut discomfort: The stomach is highly sensitive to stress, and issues like nausea, cramps, or digestive problems may arise when emotions are unprocessed.
  • Feeling hot or cold: Sudden changes in body temperature, such as sweating or chills, can be a response to emotional triggers.
  • Trembling or shaking: This can occur when the body releases stored trauma or overwhelming emotions.
  • Posture changes: Slumping, hunching, or rigid posture may reflect emotional states like sadness, defensiveness, or fear.
  • Tears or crying: Emotional release through tears can happen even without a clear cause, signalling a deep emotional response or relief.

Somatic therapists observe these signals and responses during sessions to help clients better understand how their bodies react to emotions and guide them toward healing and release.